How to use the washing machine - detailed instructions on the choice of programs for different popular manufacturers

The washing machine is an indispensable attribute of modern life.

With the help of this machine you can wash things in the shortest possible time. It saves time and finances, allows you to select the required washing mode. Thanks to the washing machine, you will always be in a neat, good smelling things.

However, not everyone knows how to operate the device properly. Many people overload it, don't clean it, or even clog it. This leads to frequent breakdowns.

Let's understand the rules of using the washing machine to prevent the occurrence of defects.

Instructions for use

Each manufacturer assumes certain rules for using their products.

Many people do not read the instructions, preferring to study the device on their own, but this is a fatal mistake. Sometimes improper use of the device seriously shortens the life of the device.

The basic rules generalized to all companies:

Do not overload the device by putting the recommended number of things in the machine.
Regularly clean the product to avoid limescale deposits.
Regularly inspect and repair broken parts.
Do not exceed the product's service life and do not disregard safety precautions.

The instruction manual is needed in order to:

Find information that is not publicly available online.
To learn to see the advantages and disadvantages of the product.
To learn how to use the washing machine correctly.
Learn safety precautions while interacting with the device.

That is why do not neglect to study the manual attached to the newly purchased product. Sometimes reading the rules of operation prolongs the functionality of the machine with front or vertical loading for a long time.

Often the instruction manual includes such parameters as a description, safety recommendations, equipment and what it includes, features of functioning, technical nuances, etc. Also there you can find the most frequent malfunctions and ways to fix them.

What mode to choose

As already mentioned, each machine has its own characteristics. Modes may vary depending on the manufacturer and year of manufacture.

However, there are several basic modes included in the functionality of any washing machine:

Daily wash.
Intensive washing.
Prewash.
Manual.
Night.
Soaking (spin).
Cotton and linen.

Daily Laundry

The main feature of the wash is a half-empty drum.

The Everyday wash is used for clothes that have not had time to get very dirty. Reduces the washing time. The water temperature is no more than 30 degrees Celsius. The duration is up to 50 minutes.

This mode is used to wash work clothes of all colors.

Pre-wash

It is chosen for very dirty clothes.

The washing process consists in a small heating of water and a small number of revolutions.

The washing agent (whether powder or capsules) is poured into two compartments. The first is used in the first cycle, the second - after draining the water.

Intensive washing

Used for things that are too dirty.

In this case, the water temperature reaches 95 degrees Celsius. Delicate cloths should not be washed in this mode.

Manual wash

Use with delicate fabrics. Look at the label: if you find an icon in the form of a hand in a basin, it means that the thing is to be washed manually.

In this case, the drum rotates as slowly as possible, and the temperature does not exceed 40 degrees Celsius.

Night washing

The functioning of the mode includes the quietest possible operation.

In this option there is no spin, as among the other functions of the machine it is the noisiest. There is also no signal for the end of washing.

Soaking .

This process prepares the clothes for washing.

The water temperature is no more than 30 degrees Celsius.

Cotton and linen

These materials require a special approach. There are several temperature criteria: 30, 40, 60 and 90 degrees.

It all depends on the quality of the thing: the degree of soiling, the means used, etc. High temperatures help to wash stubborn stains and grease, and at low temperatures should wash less dirty clothes.

Programs of different manufacturers

Each firm has its own characteristics.

It is necessary to consider the programs of each company separately:

LG (LG).

Cotton.
Synthetic.
Fast Cotton.
30 degrees.
Delicate.
Wool.
Down blankets.
Children's clothes.
Steam cleaning.
Quiet running.

Indesit

Cotton.
Delicate washing.
Synthetics.
Silk.
Intensive wash.
Pre-wash.
Jeans.
Silent operation.

Zanussi

Wool.
Cotton.
Synthetics.
Delicate.
Stain removal.

Candy.

Rinse.
Delayed start.
Intensity.
Quick wash.
For delicate fabrics.
Super wash button.
Extra rinse.

Electrolux

Wash on main wash.
Rinse.
Spin.
Washing delays.
Drain.
End of cycle.
Rinse stop.

Whirlpool.

Wool.
Delicate wash.
Quick wash.
Daily wash.
Cotton.
Synthetics.
Option of drum balancing.

Beko.

Cotton.
Eco-friendly cotton.
Darker materials.
Shirts.
Mini wash.
Mix 40.
Children's clothes.
Hand wash.
Wool.
Down.
Economy.
Self-cleaning function.

Bosch

Easy ironing.
Jeans.
40-60 degrees.
Sports clothes.
Silk.
Mixed clothing.
Synthetics.

Haier.

Clothes for children.
Delicate washing.
Darker materials.
Hand wash.
Wool.
Shirts.
Comforters.
Sporty items.

Hotpoint Ariston

Cotton.
Synthetics.
Delicate washing.
Economy.
Soaking.
Rinse.
Overnight operation.
Very fast washing.

Samsung (Samsung).

Daily washing.
Ecological washing.
Automatic.
Bed linen.
15 minutes.
Synthetics.
Cotton.
Sports clothes.
Delicate washing.

Ardo.

Cotton.
Synthetics.
Hand wash.
Delicate.
Wool.
Cold water wash.
Wash actively.
No spin.
Drain.

Siemens.

Synthetics.
Cotton.
Shirts.
Intensive.
For blended items.
Quiet mode.
Dark Clothes.
Fine Clothing.

As you can see, manufacturers have basic functionality (cotton, synthetic, delicate), and additional features that vary depending on the model.

Optional modes of washing machines

Some manufacturers offer additional modes that include rinse, spin, light ironing and intensive washing.

Let's look at each mode in more detail.

Rinse .

In this mode, the laundry is rinsed with conditioners (or without them, depending on the user's needs).

Rinsing helps to remove excess powder, as well as give the clothes a nice fragrance and texture with conditioners and rinses.

In many models (even older models!), rinsing is a built-in feature and is applied with every wash.

Easy Ironing

The option allows you to wash clothes without subjecting them to strong mechanical stress. With this mode, the laundry will not get wrinkled.

After washing, the product can be ironed at a low temperature or with dry ironing, as there are practically no creases. Accordingly, steaming is not necessary.

Pressing

This is a popular way to bypass the rinse stage. Manufacturers have provided this function as a basic feature in automatic washing machines.

There are several spin speeds (drum revolutions per minute):

400;
600;
800;
1000.

High spin speeds make laundry as dry as possible. Items prone to rapid wear (or just delicate items) should not be subjected to a spin speed.

Note! When choosing a semi-automatic machine (Malyutka, Feya), you should know that the spin mode in them is not always provided.

Intensive washing

Mode, in which the washing machine spends much more water. As already mentioned, the mode is necessary for very dirty things.

Assumes the operation of the device for a long time (from 2 to 4 hours). In addition, during intensive washing there is a serious mechanical impact at high temperatures on your clothes.

Therefore, be careful when starting the program, as thin items may simply not be able to withstand the load and deform.

Soaking and bleaching

The functions are presented in all modern models of washing machines. With soaking, even stubborn stains or grease can be removed.

The process occurs as follows:

Within 20 minutes, the clothes are washed at 30 degrees Celsius.
After 20 minutes, the heating function is turned off and the items are simply spun every 40 seconds. Some models have a variable time (from 20 to 50 seconds). Soaking improves the basic washing process and helps to remove stains quickly.

Bleaching is recommended for light-colored items. Special powders and bleach are used for this purpose.

Be sure to choose products according to the type of material you are going to wash. In most models, bleach is poured into the second drawer and a normal wash is started.

You can set the wash to cotton or synthetics, depending on the fabric. All containers are labeled so you can control the amount of liquid in the compartment. That way you won't overdo it.

Bleaching should be done on a regular basis, but not too often. Remember that the use of overly aggressive means is fraught with deformation of the fabric and its rapid fading. Find a happy medium.

What to do before loading the laundry

Before you load your laundry, make sure your washing machine is in good working order.

If you have just purchased it, run a test wash. Look at the quality of the appliance, examine it for any defects. If all is well, you can load the clothes.

Note that there are several rules for sorting laundry.

Sorting

Clothes are always sorted by color, allowable washing temperature and other characteristics.

For example, thin items (silk, linen, etc.) should not be washed on intensive modes. But cotton and sturdy fabrics like denim, on the contrary, sometimes need a good wash.

Pay attention to colors. Reds can be washed with oranges, pinks and peaches. Cold shades should never be mixed with warm ones, otherwise the palette will be mixed. White linens should be loaded separately, not mixed with other colors.

Also remember to empty the pockets before washing. Remember that any foreign objects caught in the drum may cause internal defects in the appliance, leading to reduced functionality.

Keep an eye on the condition of your machine so that it will last a long time.

Full drum or half drum

Sometimes it happens that the washing machine is not fully loaded. This is called "half-loading".

Some models have a special half-load function. The function allows you not to accumulate a lot of dirty clothes, but gradually wash them, running small cycles of small loads. Half-load washing saves a large amount of water.

Full drum (up to 9 kg, depending on the manufacturer) is recommended for those who are used to washing large amounts of fabrics. In this case, much more water is spent, but the washing is more intense.

Using laundry detergents

Many people believe that the use of laundry detergent is the perfect formula for high-quality washing. However, this is not true, because now there is a large variety of analogues, which are many times cheaper, and work better.

The most popular laundry detergent: gels, capsules, powders and cloths.

Powder

One of the most versatile laundry detergents.

There are several basic types of powders:

Synthetic. They have an aggressive formula, so they are not always suitable for delicate items.
Natural powders. Recently, a popular alternative to synthetic means. They are made with the addition of herbal elements: oils, enzymes, extracts, etc. Unfortunately, due to the labor-intensive production, they are more expensive.
Hypoallergenic. Do not have irritating chemicals in the composition. Often used for washing children's clothes.

The most popular manufacturers of powders:

Ariel.
Tide.
Persil.
SARMA.

Choose a product based on your goals.

For example, for children's clothes, choose powders that contain a minimum of aggressive substances. For dense fabrics, products with active chemical elements will do. However, do not go overboard, as in some cases the powder can fade the fabric.

The cost of laundry detergent in powder form remains low. Therefore, the powder is a budget option if you are looking for something inexpensive. Among powders, you can also find quality domestic and foreign-made options.

Gels

Now housewives are actively using powders in the form of gels.

The liquid composition has a concentrated structure, thanks to which the consumption of the substance becomes less.

The gel instantly dissolves in water and easily removes even stale stains. It is active with fabric even in a cold solution. With its help, down jackets, jackets, blankets, etc. are washed.

In addition, the gel does not leave white streaks on any material.

Among the advantages are also the convenience of storage, the presence of sealed packaging and measuring cup. Particularly active gels are used to remove grease.

The capsules .

The medium is characterized by its versatility. Powder in the form of capsules or tablets combines several products that allow washing and conditioning.

The capsule is a small container with one or more compartments. The most common capsules contain only gel.

The capsule shell dissolves as soon as it enters the drum, as it is sensitive to water.

The capsules can be used in different modes, even with a quick wash. The gel inside quickly interacts with the fabric, performing its functions as quickly and well as possible. Some capsules contain a bleach that is used for light-colored items.

The range is represented by manufacturers producing laundry detergents in the form of powders. The main disadvantage of the products remains the high cost.

Wipes

A relatively modern product, wipes prevent staining of clothes and allow laundry to be washed together regardless of colors.

The cloth is made of fabric containing surfactants. It is these that protect the laundry from shedding and sudden staining.

In addition, some manufacturers add bleach or powder to their products. That is, the cloth contains everything at once: a substance for washing, and conditioner, and protection against staining.

Accordingly, the price of this product is quite high. However, it justifies the investment.

Wipes can be purchased in stores that provide household goods.

How do I turn on the timer?

Most manufacturers have provided for a timer on the washing machine.

The device is designed to count down the washing time. It has a second step and starts functioning from the starting point of the machine on which it is installed.

There are several types of timer: hybrid and electronic. The first variant is more reliable, the second is multifunctional. However, the electronic version can break down, so regular inspection of the device is recommended.

Installation of the timer does not require specific knowledge.

Follow these steps to turn on the device: